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Nothing makes me happier than to find an excuse to begin a column with a shout-out to yet another unrecognized female scientist. (And there are far too many). Actually, “excuse” is misleading. There is no convoluted path between Dorothy Retallack and this exploration of plants and award-nominated music, courtesy of my preferred LLM.
In fact, she is the gravitational center of it. The Wikipedia-page-deprived Dorothy was the first person to build a scientific foundation for the theory that playing music to plants could make them happy. Or sad.
She conducted her horticultural orchestration at the Colorado Woman’s College in Denver — using the school’s three “Biotronic Control Chambers” — and published her findings in a small and sadly-out-of-print book “The Sound of Music and Plants.” ($136 for a paperback!)
Dorothy did three trials. First, she exposed one group of plants to a constant tone for eight grueling hours. Which violates the Geneva Horticultural Convention. (Reminds me of the “dark prison” in Afghanistan where prisoners were subjected to Eminem and Dr. Dre for 20 days.)
The second group got intermittent exposure. The tortured plants in the first chamber died within 14 days.
Her next experiment involved soothing "middle-of-the-road" music versus rock music. The elevator music provoked healthy growth; plants started to lean towards the radio.
In the rock chamber, the plants produced small, stunted leaves, and after two weeks “were in the last stages of dying.”
The final experiment started with Jimi Hendrix, Vanilla Fudge, and Led Zeppelin. The plants literally turned away from the music. Thinking it was the percussion, Dorothy played the same songs on steel drums. Now the plants leaned just slightly away.
But when the same song was played by strings, the grooving plants bent towards the speaker.
This was the breakthrough. Not only did plants react to music, they had specific — and vaguely geriatric — tastes, driven by frequency, intensity, and vibration.
Bringing Dorothy to the Dolby Theater
Inspired by her experiments, I tried one of my own. Always looking for a news hook, I asked an LLM to:
“Analyze their chord structure and other musical characteristics of the Academy-Award-nominated songs. Then apply what we know about the impact of music on plant health and plant growth and determine which songs should be played to which veggies and herbs to get them to flourish. In other words, the ultimate Academy Award playlist for your garden.”
Here are the songs:
What follows is the AI analysis and recommendations. I included the musical details for those who are as nerdy about music as plants. Most of this is in the LLM’s own words, with some of my own observations.
How Plants Perceive It: Apparently plants know their demon hunters. Rhythmic consistency + bright harmonic “sunlight” (major mode) = strong stimulus.
Best for: Sun-loving fruiters, such as tomatoes, peppers, eggplant; sturdy herbs, such as thyme, oregano, sage
Goal: Mild stress-conditioning (like wind training); also good for hardening off
How: 8–12 minutes midday, 2–4x/week. Best used briefly, like a sonic espresso. (Note: credit to the LLM for that metaphor.)
Key/Chord Set/Tempo: G major, ~122 BPM, with chords C – G – D – Em
Harmonic Behavior: Classic pop “I–V–vi–IV” feel, voiced as IV–I–V–vi in G)
Musical Fingerprint: bright major tonality, high energy, chorus-forward hook architecture, high-frequency sparkle
How Plants Perceive It: "Low-drama" growth environment; good for steadiness and recovery (post-transplant, post-prune), thanks to its four-chord pop stability
Best for: Spinach, kale, arugula, romaine, bok choy
Goal: Steady vegetative growth and leaf-mass push
How: 20–30 minutes in the late morning.
Key/Chord Set/Tempo: Commonly shown with the “four-chords” family (e.g., F–C–G–Am) and ~130 BPM depending on transposition/arrangement
Harmonic Behavior: Pop-ballad DNA (functional, resolving progressions; emotionally “safe” cadences).
Musical Fingerprint: Steady pulse, big singable arc, warm consonance, less percussive abrasion than “Golden.”
How Plants Perceive It: Healing vibrations, grounded stability.
Best for: Tomatoes/peppers right after transplant, cucumbers after trellis training, rosemary after pot-up, root crops (carrot/beet)
Goal: Resilience + “settling in” after disturbance
How: 15–20 minutes immediately after transplanting or heavy handling.
Key/Chord Set/Tempo: Key D, ~100 BPM, chords often reduced to D – G7 – G – D
Harmonic Behavior: Blues/soul gravity, dominant color
Musical Fingerprint: Rootsy groove
How Plants Perceive It: Long, smooth movements where “soft persistence” beats “high-energy.”
Best for: Basil, cilantro, dill, parsley, chamomile, lettuce starts
How: 15–25 minutes in the morning.
Key/Chord Set/Tempo: Eâ™ major, ~96 BPM
Harmonic Behavior: Operatic/classical harmony
Musical Fingerprint: Sustained vocal lines, wide dynamics, rich overtone stack
How Plants Perceive It: Excellent “stress-buffer” soundtrack — lower arousal, more continuity, good for evenings and for reducing environmental shock.
Best for: “Sensitive souls” (basil, cilantro in heat), flowering herbs (lavender), strawberries (if present), stressed container gardens
Goal: Recovery + reduced agitation after heat/wind
How: 20 minutes near dusk.
Key/Chord Set/Tempo: Fm–Eâ™â€“Dâ™ loop; minor modal calm; chord loop (auto-chord) Fm – E♠– Dâ™ (in minor: i–â™VII–â™VI)
Harmonic Behavior: Atmosphere-driven and emotionally suspended
Musical Fingerprint: Meditative, with more space/air in arrangement than pop maximalism.
This was a fun experiment. I hope it inspires you to upload your favorite songs to AI and ask it for your very own indoor and outdoor garden algorithm. And when you post photos of your plants in full musical DNA thrive mode, make sure you hashtag it both #scottsmiraclegro and #dorothyretallack because better late than never.
Adam Hanft serves as a member of the Board of Directors of Scotts Miracle-Gro and works as a brand strategist, futurist and writer. He is co-author of Dictionary of the Future.